By Daniel Cheleste
As we enter 2025, food security remains a critical issue, particularly among refugee populations and rural communities. Climate change and inadequate food storage have left many vulnerable to hunger. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated efforts from the government, stakeholders, and the private sector to implement sustainable solutions.
Combating food insecurity
One effective strategy is the construction of silos in rural and refugee-hosting areas. Silos help preserve surplus food, reducing waste and dependency on aid during shortages. Reviving traditional granaries is also crucial, as they historically ensured food security by storing seeds and staple foods. However, a recent survey revealed that 90 per cent of households lack both granaries and silos, highlighting poor planning and a weak savings culture.
To address this, rural households should adopt sustainable food storage practices. Government agencies, NGOs, and the private sector must collaborate to raise awareness and provide financial and technical support for establishing granaries. Policies should also encourage farmers to retain part of their harvest for future use rather than selling it all.
Refugee crisis and food security
The growing refugee population has placed immense pressure on natural resources, worsening food insecurity. Refugees, like all people, have fundamental rights to employment, education, healthcare, and security, as protected by national and international laws.
A shift towards sustainable livelihoods is essential. Rather than relying on aid, refugees should be empowered with vocational training, agricultural skills, and access to financial support. This would enhance self-sufficiency and reduce strain on local resources.
Environmental protection, awareness
Balancing refugee protection with environmental conservation requires a comprehensive approach:
- Sustainable livelihood programmes: Equipping refugees with skills to contribute to local economies reduces aid dependence.
- Awareness campaigns: Educating refugees and host communities on environmental conservation and co-existence fosters harmony.
- Increased funding: Governments and international donors must strengthen financial commitments to refugee welfare programmes.
With collaboration between governments, the private sector, and international organisations, food security and refugee welfare can be significantly improved in the years ahead.
